CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of British Museum
photo
By kind permission of British Museum
photo
By kind permission of British Museum

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters3.5
Chronology
PeriodC
Textual typologyDedicatory text - fragmentary

TEXT

marker


   1  [... ...]wm ḏ-Wtrm ʾdm mlkn
   2  [... ... ]ḏ-S¹mwy ʾlh-ʾmrm bʿl
   3  [... ... ](ṣ)lmn ḏ-s¹twkl-hw l-wfy
   4  [... ... ](Y)ḥmʾl ḏ-Wtrm w-l wfy
   5  [... ... w]fy ʾbʿl byt-hmw w-l s¹ʿ—
   6  [d ... ... ḏ-]S¹mwy ʾwldm hnʾn w-l
   7  [... ... w]fy-hmw b-ʾmlʾ s¹tmlʾ—
   8  [w ... ... ]l-yzʾn blt mydʿt

Apparatus
1the reading [... ...]ʿm is possible.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  [... ...]wm ḏ-Wtrm, subjects of the king
   2  [... ...]ḏ-S¹mwy, the god of ʾmrm, the Lord of
   3  [... ...]the statue, by which they sought His favour for the well-being
   4  [... ...] Yḥmʾl he of Wtrm and for the well-being
   5  [... ...]the well-being of the lords of their house, and may He grant
   6  [... ...]ḏ-S¹mwy healthy children
   7  [... ...]to grant them favourable oracles which they ask
   8  [... ...]may He continue to send divine favour.
1Wtrm is the name of the temple of ḏ-S¹mwy in Marib.
3the verb s¹twkl is probably a plural with the assimilation of the final w before -hw.
8mydʿ, the plural of mydʿt, is a synonym of ʾmlʾ "oracles" (e.g. Ja 567, 18), but we find an unusual usage of blt, which normally has the concrete meaning of "to send a dispatch, a legation".

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositLondon, The British Museum, BM 125035=1863,0216.3
Support typeArtefact » Slab
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 32, w. 23, th. 11.5
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteUnknown
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areaUnknown
CountryUnknown
NotesCIH attributed the provenance of the inscription to Mārib, which was confirmed by Sima 1999 b: 219.
Link to site record