CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of British Museum

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters2
Chronology
PeriodC
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT

marker


   1  Hwfʿṯt w-ʿbdrymn
   2  w-Hḥyʿṯt bny ʾ—
   3  bnt ʾrymn ʾdm ḏ-ʿ—
   4  qbn hqnyw ḏ-S¹mwy ʾ—
   5  lh ʾmrm ʿdy Wtrm
   6  ʾbln ḏ-ḏhbn l-wfy-
   7  hmw w-wfy bʿr qnyw
   8  w-yqnynn b-ḏ-S¹mwy

Apparatus
1ʿbdrys²n (Jamme 1971: 49), the CIH reading is preferable; the m is overturned.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Hwfʿṯt and ʿbdrymn
   2  and Hḥyʿṯt, of the family ʾ-
   3  bnt, the Ramanites, subjects of ḏ-ʿ-
   4  qbn dedicated to ḏ-S¹mwy, the god of
   5  ʾmrm in Wtrm
   6  a camel of bronze for their well-being
   7  and the well-being of cattle, which they possessed
   8  and will possess. By ḏ-S¹mwy.
3Strabo in Geographia XVI, 24 says that Marib belongs to the tribe of the Ramanites.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositLondon, The British Museum, BM 102602=1908,0414.3
Support typeArtefact » Slab
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 25, w. 19, th. 10.5
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteMaʾrib
Ancient siteMryb / Mrb
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple Wtrm of the god ḏ-S¹mwy.
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

Dedication of a statuette of a camel in bronze.The god was protecting caravans and trade.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1971 bJamme, Albert W.F. 1971. Miscellanées d'ancient arabe II. Washington. 2025/04/17; https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.38250313. [Privately printed]