CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Ḥaḍramitic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyConstruction text
Royal inscriptionYes

TEXT

marker


   1  Ydʿʾb Ġyln mlk Ḥ—
   2  ḍrmt bn Ġyln br—
   3  ʾ w-s¹qḥ w-s¹s²qr gn—
   4  ʾ hgr-s¹ ḏ-Ġylm

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Ydʿʾb Ġyln, king of
   2  Ḥaḍramawt, ibn Ġyln, constructed,
   3  finished and completed the city wall
   4  of his town ḏ-Ġylm.
2-4"has built and readied and covered the enclosure wall" (Jamme).

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeArchitectural structure
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteHajar Ibn Ḥumayd
Ancient siteḏ-Ġylm / ḏt-Ġylm
Geographical areaWādī Bayḥān
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextUrban context: City walls
Notes"A stone of red granite about 10 m above ground level at the eastern edge of the northern wall of Ḥusn al-Ḫuẓîri (southwest of Hajar bin Ḥumeid on the western side of Wādî Beiḥân), which belonged in 1950 to ʿAbdallah Jaḥânat" (Jamme).
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

The king of Ḥaḍramawt wrote the inscription in Hajar ibn Ḥumayd, the latest capital of Qatabān, after he annexed this kingdom.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1979: 100, pl. k (illegible photo)Jamme, Albert W.F. 1979. Miscellanées d'ancient arabe IX. Washington. 2025/04/17; https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.38250306. [Privately printed]