CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of British Museum

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters3
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyLegal text
Royal inscriptionYes

TEXT

marker


   1  [ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb w-ʾḫy-hw Yʾzl Byn mlky S¹]bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bny Frʿm Ynhb mlk S¹bʾ ḫmry w-hn(q)ṣn w-ʾḫrn w-wh[bn]
   2  [... ...](d)-hmw w-ḏ-ʾʿḏr-hmw ʾkbrw-ʾqynm ʾqyl s²ʿbn Bklm w-bn w-ʿln s²ʿb-hm(w) Bkl(m)
   3  [... ... l-y]blnn ʾkbrw-ʾqynm w-s²ʿb-hmw Bklm l-ʾmrʾ-hmw ʾmlkn w-l-ḏ-bn ʾs¹bʾn |
   4  [... ... w]ld wldm w-ʿḏr ʿḏrm l-ys¹twfynn b-ḏn wtfn bnw Kbr-ʾqynm w-s²ʿb-
   5  [hmw Bklm ... ... ʾ]mrʾy-hmw ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb w-ʾḫy-hw Yʾzl Byn mlky S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bny Frʿm
   6  [Ynhb mlk S¹bʾ ... ...]ntfm w-mṣdqm w-ḫmrn(m) w-nḥltm w-ḏ-gbʾnm w-kl s¹(ṭrm) [k]brm f-ʾw ṣġrm |
   7  [... ...]

Apparatus
6wtfm (RES).

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  [ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb and his brother Yʾzl Byn kings of Sa]baʾ and ḏ-Rydn, sons of Frʿm Ynhb king of Sabaʾ bestowed and conceded and ordered and granted
   2  [... ...] their ... and their descendants the ʾkbrw ʾqynm, chiefs of the tribe Bklm and in relation to their tribe Bklm
   3  [... ...] may the ʾkbrw ʾqynm anf their tribe Bklm pay the tribute to their lords the kings and to each of the Sabaeans
   4  [... ...] son for son and descendant for descendant; may be guaranteed on the basis of this concession the banū kbr ʾqynm and their tribe
   5  [... ...] their lords ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb and his brother Yʾzl Byn kings of Sabaʾ and ḏ-Rydn, sons of Frʿm
   6  [Ynhb king of Sabaʾ ... ...] (?) and property document and donation and grant and property transfer and all the written registrations the great ones as well the little ones
   7  [... ...]

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositLondon, The British Museum, BM 125133=1863,0216.1
Support typeStone piece
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 22.4, w. 64.7, th. 16.5
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteMaʾrib
Ancient siteMryb / Mrb
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

The king grants lands to his vassals.