CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of British Museum
photo
By kind permission of British Museum
photo
Ryckmans, Gonzague 1954: pl. II, photo

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters5
Chronology
PeriodB
Textual typologyConstruction text

GENERAL NOTES

A date for the text can be broadly suggested. Based on the palaeographic evidence - such as the shape of s² - it was certainly written before period C.

TEXT

marker


   1  ʾlḏrʾ bn Ys²rḥʿm w-ʾbʿly bn Yṣrʿm
   2  w-Hwfʿm bn Nmrm ḏtw Ygr ʿs¹yw ẓrbw bn—
   3  yw qbr-s¹m Mrdʿm w-ms³wd-s¹ glm bn s²rs¹—
   4  m ʿd frʿm b-ḥg ʾnby w-ʾl tʿly

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʾlḏrʾ, son of Ys²rḥʿm, and ʾbʿly, son of Yṣrʿm,
   2  and Hwfʿm, son of Nmrm, those of the family Ygr, made, gained legal possession, built
   3  their grave Mrdʿm and its hall in its entirety from foundation
   4  to top, according to ʾnby, and let there be no violation thereof.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositLondon, The British Museum, BM 103059=1910,0507.1
Support typeStone piece
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 26.5, w. 66
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteUnknown
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areaUnknown
CountryUnknown
Archaeological contextFunerary context: Tomb Mrdʿm
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

In the QAT inscriptions referring to a construction of a tomb, the verbs are: ʿs¹y, ẓrb, bny linked asyndetically. In every inscription we find the formula: gwlm b-ḥg ʾnby w-ʾl tʿly.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ryckmans, Gonzague 1954: 105-107, pl. II, photoRyckmans, Gonzague 1954. Inscriptions sud-arabes. Onzième série. Le Muséon, 67: 99-119.