CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


CIH: pl. VIII

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodB
Textual typologyConstruction text

GENERAL NOTES

The inscription, seen in Ṣanʿāʾ by Glaser, could come from Shibām according to the mention of the city's divinities.

TEXT

marker


   1  S¹ʿdʾl bn ʾlʿmd w-ʿmḏḫr w-bn(y)-[hw ... ... bn]—
   2  w ḏ-Mlyḥm ʾmʿnn hwṯrw w-brʾ w-h[... ... s²]—
   3  ʾm w-qny ʾby-hmw ʾlʿmd w-ʿmḏḫr [... ... r]—
   4  ṯdw bnw ḏ-Mlyḥm byt-hmw ʿṯtr [... ... ʾl]—
   5  ʾlt S²bmm bn nkrm w-mhbʾs¹m

Apparatus
2-3w-hs²[qrn byt ... ḏ-s²]ʾm (Mordtmann and Mittwoch).
3ʾby as a dual or an external plural (cf. Stein 2003 a: 50, fn. 6).
4-5ʿṯtr [S²rqn w-kl ʾl]ʾlt S²bmm (Mordtmann and Mittwoch).

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  S¹ʿdʾl son of ʾlʿmd and ʿmḏḫr and his sons [... ...] descendants of
   2  ḏ-Mlyḥm, the people from Maʿīn, laid the foundations, constructed and [... ... which]
   3  purchased and acquired their two (?) fathers ʾlʿmd and ʿmḏḫr [... ...]
   4  the banū ḏ-Mlyḥm committed their house to ʿṯtr [... ... by]
   5  the goddesses of Shibām against anyone who may damage and harm (it).

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeStone piece
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 29, w. 63
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteUnknown
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areaUnknown
CountryUnknown
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

The text is written by Minaeans settled in Shibām. As the editors notice, some elements in the text also reveal their origin: the double patronymic and the use of the formula ʾlʾlt "goddesses" followed by the name of the city.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Mordtmann and Mittwoch 1931: 48-49Mordtmann, Johannes H. and Mittwoch, Eugen 1931. Sabäische Inschriften. Rathjens-v. Wissmannsche Südarabischen-Reise. 1. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter.
Stein 2003 aStein, Peter 2003. Untersuchungen zur Phonologie und Morphologie des Sabäischen. (Epigraphische Forschungen auf der Arabischen Halbinsel, 3). Rahden: Marie Leidorf GmbH / Westf.: Marie Leidorf GmbH.