CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Solá Solé 1964: pl. 16/1-2

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

Photo of Glaser's estampage. CIH 315 corresponds to two identical texts (Gl 1359 and 1360); see Solá Solé 1964 for a comparison.

TEXT

marker


   1  [Y]rm ʾymn w-Brg Yhrḥb [bny ʾws¹lt Rfs²n bn]
   2  [H]mdn ʾqwl s²ʿbn S¹mʿy ṯlṯn ḏ-Ḥs²dm [hqnyw]
   3  [s²y]m-hmw Tʾlb Rymm bʿl Trʿt s¹ṯtn ʾṣlmn |
   4  ywm hws²ʿ-hmw s²ym-hmw Tʾlb Rymm bʿl Trʿ—
   5  t b-hs¹lmn w-ḍmd w-ʾtm Yrm ʾymn bn Hmdn
   6  byn ʾmlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn w-Ḥḍrmwt w-Qtbn
   7  w-ʾḫms¹-hmw w-ʾs²ʿb-hmw b-ḍr s²tʾ w-kwn b-kl
   8  ʾrḍn byn kl ʾmlkn w-ʾḫms¹n w-tqnʿ Yrm ʾ—
   9  ymn bn Hmdn ʾmrʾ-hw ʾmlk S¹bʾ w-bny ḏ-R—
  10  ydn w-s¹ʾr ʾmlkn l-hwt s¹lmn w-hs¹lm w-ʾt—
  11  m Yrm byn ʾmlkn w-ʾḫms¹n b-mlʾ w-mʿd w-ws²—
  12  ʿn s²ym-hmw Tʾlb Rymm w-hṯbw Yrm ʾymn
  13  w-Brg Yhrḥb bny ʾws¹lt Rfs²n bn Hmdn |
  14  tʾmnm l-ḫyl w-mqm s²ym-hmw Tʾlb Rymm
  15  bʿl Trʾt b-ḏt hws²ʿ-hmw b-hwt s¹lmn b-ḫrf
  16  Ṯwbn bn S¹ʿdm bn Yhs³ḥm w-b-ḏt ṣdq-
  17  hmw kl ʾmlʾ s¹tmlʾw b-ʿm-hw w-l-
  18  ḏt yzʾn ṣdq-hmw ʾmlʾ-hw w-l s¹ʿd-hm—
  19  w ḥẓy w-rḍw ʾmrʾ-hmw ʾmlk S¹bʾ w-l w—
  20  zʾ Tʾlb bryn ʾʾḏn-hmw w-mqymt-h—
  21  mw w-l ṯbr w-wḍʿ w-ḍrʿn Tʾlb Rymm
  22  bʿl Trʿt kl ḍr-hmw w-s²nʾ-hmw b-Tʾlb
  23  Rymm

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Yrm ʾymn and Brg Yhrḥb sons of ʾws¹lt Rfs²n of the banū
   2  Hamdān, ʾqwl of the tribe S¹mʿy, the third of Ḥs²dm dedicated
   3  to their Patron Tʾlb Rymm Lord of Trʿt six statues
   4  when Tʾlb Rymm bʿl Trʿt favoured them
   5  in Yrm ʾymn's, of the banū Hamdān, process of pacification, armistice and reconciliation
   6  between the kings of Sabaʾ, ḏu-Raydān, Ḥaḍramawt and Qatabān
   7  and their armies and their tribes during the war which was undertaken and occurred
   8  in all the lands among all the kings and the armies, and Yrm ʾymn
   9  of the banū Hamdān persuaded his lords the kings of Sabaʾ and the banū
  10  ḏu-Raydān and the rest of the kings to accept this peace, and Yrm concluded the peace and the reconciliation
  11  between the kings and the armies by the help, the assistance and
  12  the favour of their patron Tʾlb Rymm, and Yrm ʾymn
  13  and Brg Yhrḥb sons of ʾws¹lt Rfs²n of the banū Hamdān recorded
  14  thanks to the power and the authority of their Patron Tʾlb Rymm
  15  Lord of Trʿt because He granted them favour in this process of peace in the year
  16  of Ṯwbn son of S¹ʿdm of the banū (?) Yhs³ḫm and because He bestowed on them
  17  all the favours they sought from Him and in order for Him to
  18  continue to bestow His favours on them and to grant
  19  them the goodwill and satisfaction of their lords the kings of Sabaʾ, and may
  20  Tʾlb continue to keep themselves and their resources sound and
  21  may Tʾlb Rymm Lord of Trʿt destroy, humiliate and defeat
  22  all their rivals and their enemies, by Tʾlb
  23  Rymm.
4-8"als ihr Patron Taʾlab Riyām, Herr von Turʿat, ihnen gewährte, dass Yrm ʾymn von Stamm Hamdān zwischen den Königen von Sabaʾ und Ḏū Raydān und Ḥaḍramawt und Qatabān, deren Kerntruppen und Stammesverbänden Frieden stiftete, einen Waffenstillstand schloss und Versöhnung zustande brachte im Krieg, der entstanden war und stattfand im ganzen Land zwischen allen (genannten) Königen und (deren) Kerntruppen" (Nebes 1987: 78).
Nebes 1987Nebes, Norbert 1987. Zur Konstruktion von Subjekt und Objekt abhängiger Infinitive in Sabäischen. Pages 75-98 in Christian J. Robin and Muḥammad ʿA. Bāfaqīh (eds). Ṣayhadica. Recherches sur les inscriptions de l'Arabie préislamique offertes par ses collègues au professeur A.F. L. Beeston. (Arabie préislamique, 1). Paris: Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeStone piece
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteJabal Riyām
Ancient siteTrʿt
Geographical areaArḥab
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple Tʾlb Rymm bʿl Trʾt
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Solá Solé 1964: 50-51, pl. 16/1-2Solá Solé, Josep M. 1964. Inschriften aus Riyām. Sammlung Eduard Glaser. 4. (Sitzungsberichte der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse, 243/4). Vienna: Böhlaus.