CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Textual typologyDedicatory text - fragmentary

GENERAL NOTES

Halévy's copy.

TEXT

marker


   1  [ʾlr]m ʾs²wʿ bn Qwy[... ...]
   2  [mqt]wy mlkn ʾ[... ...]
   3  ḥwr hgrn [Ṣrwḥ hqny ʾlmqh b]—
   4  ʿ*l* S¹bʿm ṯrm w-ʾbln |
   5  [ʾl]y ḏhbm ḥg-n [... ...]
   6  [...]bʿm ʾlrm [.]ʾh[... ...]
   7  ḏ-mrḍ tnkrn ʿrqm b-ʾḏ[n ... ...]
   8  ys¹mʿn w-tnkr-hw ʾs¹m ms²[... ...]
   9  hwt mrḍn w-kwn b-lb-hw w[ ... ...]—
  10  ʾ ġrb b-tḥt ʾmrʾ-hm[w ... ...]—
  11  [.] w-b-ʿm ʾḫyr-*s²*ʿb-hmw Ṣrw[ḥ ... ...]
  12  hḍgm b-ġzwtm b-ʾʿrr[ ... ...]—
  13  d-hmw b-s¹hln w-tḍrʿ w-tnṭʿ |
  14  l-mrʾ-hw *b*ʿ(l) S¹bʿm bn [hwt mr]—
  15  ḍn w-bn tʿks³ w-nḍ[ʿ] w-s²[ṣy s²nʾm]
  16  w-ʾlmq[h] f-yhgbʾn w-nqm kl [s²n]—
  17  ʾ-hm[w] w-ʾlmq[h] y[h]ṯbn l-ʿbd-hw |
  18  [ʾ]lrm ṣd[q]-hw b-kn tfl b-ms¹[bʾm l]-
  19  wfy ʿbd-hw ʾḏ s¹bʾ w-yḫmrn [... ...]
  20  l-hw w-wqh [... ...]

Apparatus
CIH emendations to Halevy's reading have been mostly accepted.
2ʾ[dm (CIH).
4ṯrm is one of the rare cases of scriptio defectiva of the name ṯwr.
6b-ʿm l-grmy ʾh (Halevy's copy).
7w-tnkrn (Halevy's copy).
9-10ʿ[... ...]-ʾ b-rb (Halevy's copy).
12b-bzwtm (Halevy's copy).
17ʾhm w-ʾlmqh yṯbn l-ʾb-hw (Halevy's copy).
19ff l-ʿbdhqn ḏ-s¹bʾ (Halevy's copy).

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʾlrm ʾs²wʿ ibn Qwy[... ...]
   2  mqtwy of the king .[... ...]
   3  inhabitant of the city of Ṣrwḥ, dedicated to ʾlmqh,
   4  Master of S¹bʿm the bull and camel
   5  in bronze, as [... ...]
   6  [...]... ʾlrm ..[... ...]
   7  that he fell in ... ... [... ...]
   8  he hears, and punished him a man .. [... ...]
   9  this sickness and (that) was in his heart and [... ...]
  10  he was aware of, under the authority of their lords [... ...]
  11  and with the noblemen of their tribe Ṣiwḥ [ ... ...]
  12  ... in the raid in the mountains, their [... ...]
  13  in the plain, and he showed humiliation and submission (?)
  14  to his Lord Master of S¹bʿm concerning this
  15  sickness and the injury, maleficence and malice of the enemy,
  16  and as for ʾlmqh, may he punish and take reprisals on all their
  17  enemy, and ʾlmqh will reward his servant
  18  ʾlrm for his proper actions, when he was robbed (?) during an expedition
  19  for the safety of his servant when he will carry out an expedition, and (He) will grant [... ...]
  20  to him, and ordered [... ...]
7-8"quo aegrotavit et dignotus est ob maciem in auri[bus eius qui] audiebat" (CIH).

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeStone piece
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteṢirwāḥ-Khawlān
Ancient siteṢrwḥ
Geographical areaṢirwāḥ
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl S¹bʿm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Höfner 1976: 23-24Höfner, Maria 1976. Inschriften aus Ṣirwāḥ, Ḫaulān. (II Teil). Sammlung Eduard Glaser. 12. (Sitzungsberichte der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse, 304/5). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.