CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Calvet and Robin 1997: 214-215, cat. 130

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionBoustrophedon
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodB
Textual typologyLegal text - fragmentary
Royal inscriptionYes

TEXT

marker


   1  [kn hṯb w-hḥr Yd](ʿ)ʾl Byn mlk S¹bʾ bn Krbʾl Wtr w-ʾdm-hw S¹b—
   2  ʾ w-Fys²n b-klyt-hmw b-ʾʾrḫ w-mḥr b-hw yh(ṯ)[bnn ... ...]
   3  [... ...ʾk](b)r-hmw w-ʿmt-hmw w-ṯkmt-hmw l-k-ḏ (ʾ)l s¹ʾlw S¹—
   4  bʾ w-Fys²n s¹qy kl ms¹qym b-ḏbḥ rbʿm w-l-(k)-ḏ m(w)[... ...]
   5  [... ...](y)trm w-b ʾbyt ʾlʾltn w-ʾl s¹ʾl s²ym kl ʾs²—
   6  wbm hn ḥrḍm w-ʿgdm ḫbṭn w-dblm w-l ykn [... ...]
   7  [... ... ʾ]rbʿt dblm (w)-bn qrs³n ʾfym ʾw ṯwr mntm [... ...]
   8  [... ...]

Apparatus
5-6ʾs²ʿbm (CIH).
8Part of some letters can be seen in the line.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  So decreed and ordained Ydʿʾl Byn king of Sabaʾ, son of Krbʾl Wtr, and his vassals of Sabaʾ and
   2  Fayshān unanimously, in the acts and the decree by which they ordain [... ...]
   3  their chiefs, their populace and their ṯkmt: let Sabaʾ
   4  and Fayshān not lay claim to the irrigation of the irrigated land with a fourth sacrifice (Robin: "un sacrifice quadruple?"), and may [... ...]
   5  [... ...]... in the temples of the gods; and let nobody lay claim to the offering of all the
   6  ʾs²wbm, whatever they might be: meal-cake, ʿgdm ḫbṭn, ball of dates, and let it be [... ...]
   7  [... ...] four balls of dates, and of the qrs³n-food one ʾfym or a bull mntm [... ...]
   8  [... ...]
7See Sima 2000: 147-148. He assumes that ʾfym could be a measure of capacity (contra, Beeston et al. 1982: "sort of foodstuff").
Sima 2000Sima, Alexander 2000. Tiere, Pflanzen, Steine und Metalle in den altsüdarabischen Inschriften. Eine lexikalische und realienkundliche Untersuchung. (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission, 46). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Beeston et al. 1982 (=SD)Beeston, Alfred F.L., al-Ghūl, Maḥmūd ʿA., Müller, Walter W. and Ryckmans, Jacques 1982. Sabaic Dictionary (English-French-Arabic). Dictionnaire Sabéen (anglais-français-arabe). Louvain-la-Neuve: Éditions Peeters / Beirut: Libraire du Liban.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositParis, Louvre Museum, AO 4540
Support typeStone piece
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 27, w. 72.5, th. 7
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteUnknown
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areaUnknown
CountryUnknown
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Calvet and Robin 1997: 214-215, cat. 130Calvet, Yves and Robin, Christian J. 1997. Arabie heureuse. Arabie déserte. Les antiquités arabiques du Musée du Louvre. Avec la collaboration de Françoise Briquel-Chatonnet and Marielle Pic. Paris: Editions de la Réunion des musées nationaux.