CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Beeston 1988: 9, photo

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodB1
Textual typologyConstruction text

TEXT

marker


   1  Rʾbm [.]lhn bn Ḏrʾkrb bn Bḥ(y)[... ...]
   2  Yl[... ...] bny byt-hw (W)ṯʿn w-ms³wd-hw w-
   3  ḫṭb-hw w-ṣrḥty-hw w-gnʾy-hw [... ...]
   4  bn s²rs¹m ʿd frʿm glm b-ḥg ʾnby w-ʾl
   5  tʿly w-rṯd-hw ʿm w-ʾnby w-ʾmlk Qtbn
   6  [l-]hw w-l wld-hw w-ḏ-ʿḏ(r)-(h)w bn mhnkrm b-
   7  [ʿm w-]b ʾnby w-b mrʾy-hw S²hr Hll w-Ḏmrʿly

Apparatus
1possible integration: ʾlhn and Bḥ(y)[r]m.
2Beeston integrates Yl[yrb]; that is probably a name of group.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Rʾbm [.]lhn son of Ḏrʾkrb of the family Bḥ(y)[... ... and]
   2  Yl[...] built his house Wṯʿn and its hall and
   3  its lower room and its upper rooms and its walls [... ...]
   4  from foundation to top in its entirety, according to the orders of ʾnby, and let there be
   5  no violation thereof; he has committed it to the protection of ʿm and ʾnby and of the kings of Qatabān
   6  for himself and his son and his successors against everyone who may damage it; by
   7  ʿm and by ʾnby and by his two lords S²hr Hll and Ḏmrʿly.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeArchitectural structure
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteHajar Kuḥlān
Ancient siteTmnʿ
Geographical areaWādī Bayḥān
CountryYemen
FoundIn situ
Archaeological contextUrban context: Private house Wṯʿn
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

ʾnby is part of the official Qatabanian pantheon. In the inscriptions commemorating the construction of houses by private citizens, after the mention of the name and of all the parts of the house, the god appears in the fixed expression "according to the orders of ʾnby, and let there be no violation thereof".
This phrase decrees the conclusion of works by the will of the god, and the ratification of ownership.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Beeston 1988: 8-10, photoBeeston, Alfred F.L. 1988. Miscellaneous Epigraphic Notes II. Raydān, 5: 5-31.