CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Arbach 1999: 151, fig.1

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionBoustrophedon
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodA
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT

marker


   1  [ʿ]mḏrʾ bkr Wrḫ
   2  w-Ṣwrt hqny ʿṯ[tr]

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʿmḏrʾ first-born of Wrḫ
   2  and Ṣwrt dedicated to ʿṯtr.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositʿAtaq, Museum, Mift 99/69
Support typeStone piece
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 11, w. 12.9, th. 4.2
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteḤayd Ibn ʿAqīl
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areaWādī Bayḥān
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

Similarly to Qataban mukarrib, in this text a private individual declares himself "firstborn" (bkr) of the divine couple Wrḫ and Ṣwrt (see also CSAI I, 1090=Ry 526). However, the mukarrib is "first born" of ʾnby and Ḥwkm. If we were to attribute a role for these divinities of the Qataban pantheon, that of the gods ʾnby and Ḥwkm would certainly have to be "political and public" while Wrḫ and Ṣwrt would be more private and family-oriented.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Arbach 1999: 150-154, photoArbach, Mounir 1999. Les 'premiers-nés des divinités' dans le royaume de Qatabān. Semitica, 49: 149-154.
Antonini, Arbach and Sedov 2002: 65-66Antonini, Sabina, Arbach, Mounir and Sedov, Alexander V. 2002. Collezioni sudarabiche inedite. Gli oggetti acquisiti dalla missione archeologica italo-francese a Tamnaʿ (Yemen) (1999-2000). Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale. [Supplemento agli Annali, 91; vol. 60-61/2000-2001]