CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of Mission Qatabān

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters6
Chronology
PeriodB1
Textual typologyConstruction text
Royal inscriptionYes

TEXT

marker


   1  Ydʿʾb Ḏbyn Yhrgb bn S²hr mlk Q[tbn w-]
   2  kl wld-ʿm w-ʾws¹n w-Kḥd w-Dhs¹m w-T[bnw g]—
   3  nʾ w-ʿzz kl gnʾ w-mḥfd w-ṣḥfw w-[... ...]
   4  [... ... ]hgrn Hrbt b-ʿm w-b ʾnby w-b [... ...]
   5  [... ...]b ḏt Ṣntm w-b ḏt Ẓhrn[ ... ...]

Apparatus
5at the end of the line it is possible the integration: w-b ḏt Rḥbn.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Ydʿʾb Ḏbyn Yhrgb son of S²hr king of Qatabān and
   2  of all the children of ʿm and of Awsān and of Kḥd and of Dhs¹m and of Tbnw wall-
   3  ed and strengthened the whole wall and the towers and the curtains and[... ...]
   4  [... ...]the town of Hrbt by ʿm and by ʾnby and by [... ...]
   5  by ḏt Ṣntm and by ḏt Ẓhrn and by ḏt [... ...]

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeArchitectural structure » Walls
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 32, w. 69
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteḤinū az-Zurayr
Ancient siteHrbt
Geographical areaWādī Ḥarīb
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextUrban context: City walls
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

This king, who has left also CSAI I, 14=MQ Ḥinū az-Zurayr 1, is never attested as mukarrib, and he bears the title that includes the
territorial possessions but not of the religious offices, as is the rule for texts outside Timnaʿ. This inscription is framed by regal symbols similarly to the earliest
Qatabanic texts.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Arbach et al. 2001: 61-62, fig. 36Arbach, Mounir, Avanzini, Alessandra, Bāṭāyiʿ, Aḥmed and Robin, Christian J. 2001. Matériaux pour le corpus des inscriptions qatabānites (II). Raydān, 7: 43-101.