CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters2
Chronology
PeriodC
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT

marker


   1  Rṯd bnt ʿydm ḏ-Wrqn (ḏt) [byt ... ...]—
   2  n s¹qnyt ḏt Ṣntm bʿl Ql[bn ... ...]—
   3  n b-ms¹ʾl-s¹ wrqm frʿw-s¹ bʿ[... ... ... ...]—
   4  ʾl w-s¹hm-s¹my bn wrqm s¹ʾl(t)[... ...]
   5  Rṯd-mw wrqm bn ʿẓm yd-s¹ l[... ... ... ...]—
   6  s¹ w-ʾḏn-s¹ w-kl wld-s¹ w-bn bʿ(l)[... ... bn ms¹n]—
   7  krm w-ms¹fʾym bn brṯ-s¹ b-ʿṯ[tr ... ...]

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Rṯd daughter of ʿydm ḏ-Wrqn, belonging to the house [... ...]
   2  dedicated to ḏt Ṣntm Master of Qlbn [... ...]-
   3  n in Her oracle the "good" which they offered Her [... ...]-
   4  ʾl and the servants of both of them from the "good" She demanded[ ... ...];
   5  and Rṯd the "good" from the whole of her property [... ...]
   6  and her faculties and all of her children and from [ ... ...] against everyone who may da-
   7  mage or move it from its place; by ʿṯtr [... ...]

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositBayḥān, Museum, 206
Support typeStone piece
MaterialAlabaster
Dimensionsh. 20, w. 18
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteUnknown (wādī Bayḥān)
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areawādī Bayḥān
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ḏt Ṣntm bʿl Qlbn
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

This woman called Rṯd left two dedications to the goddess ḏt Ṣntm (see also CSAI I, 127=CIAS 95.11/o 9 n. 3). It would be interesting to see if there are
divinities preferred by women in their dedications.
Moreover, in this text, Rṯd declares that the dedication was paid for from "the good from the whole of her property", a further evidence of some kind of "financial autonomy" of women in Ancient South Arabia.

As it happens for other goddess of the Qatabanian pantheon like, in particular, ʾṯrt, here ḏt Ṣntm is followed by a male epithet (Master of).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Avanzini et al. 1994: 23, pl. 9/1Avanzini, Alessandra, Bāfaqīh, Muḥammad ʿA., Bāṭāyiʿ, Aḥmed and Robin, Christian J. 1994. Materiali per il Corpus Qatabanico. Raydān, 6: 17-36.