CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Bāfaqīh 1994 a: 21, pl. IV

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters3.5
Chronology
PeriodC. Conjectural
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT

marker


   1  (ʾ)mt
s¹hm Hwfʾl b—
   2  n Mrdm r(dʾ)t ʾṯrt
   3  bḥtnyhn

Apparatus
2Mrdm could be the name of a family.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʾmt servant of Hwfʾl he
   2  of Mrdm entrusted to ʾṯrt
   3  the two slabs.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositBayḥān, Museum, 545
Support typeStone piece
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 19, w. 31, th. 5
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteḤinū az-Zurayr
Ancient siteHrbt
Geographical areaWādī Ḥarīb
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾṯrt.
NotesDespite the goddess has no epithet, the inscription was probably placed in the sanctuary of ʾṯrt ḏt Ys¹l.
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

ʾṯrt is the main god of Ḥinū az-Zurayr, where she is worshipped in the sanctuary of Ys¹l (see for example MuB 542=CSAI I, 146). She also has a temple called Qbln in the capital of Qataban (MuB 539=CSAI I, 145).
ʾṯrt bʿl Mhnn is attested in the region of Ḫudrāʾ (Aylward 2=CSAI I, 123). This goddess often has masculine epithets, as she is called "god" and "master".

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bāfaqīh 1994 a: 21, pl. 4Bāfaqīh, Muḥammad ʿA. 1994. Nuqūš wa-dalālāt. Raydān, 6: 6-26. [Arabic section]