CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodC
Textual typologyConstruction text

TEXT

marker


   1  [... ...]—
   2  brm s²ʾm w-qny w-brʾ w-
   3  ẓrb byt-s¹ Mrdʿm w-ʾḫ—
   4  ṭb-s¹ w-ṣrḥt-s¹ww w-ʾmtʿ-s¹—
   5  m w-nfs¹hy-s¹m w-ms²qṣ-s¹m kl-
   6  s¹m glm b-ḥg ʾnby w-ʾl t—
   7  ʿly b-ʿm w-b ʾnby w-b-ʿm-Ry—
   8  ʿm w-b-ḏt Ṣntm w-b mrʾ-s¹ Y—
   9  [dʿ]ʾb Ynf Yhnʿm mlk Qtbn w-
  10  [... ...]

Apparatus
2brm is probably the end of a proper name.
4-5RES reads ʾmtʿmm instead of ʾmtʿ-s¹m

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  [... ...]
   2  brm purchased and owned and constructed and
   3  gained legal possession of his house Mrdʿm and its lower
   4  rooms and its upper rooms and its conduits
   5  and their inner rooms and their ms²qṣ (little room) all
   6  in its entirety, according to the orders of ʾnby, and let there be
   7  no violation thereof; by ʿm and by ʾnby and by ʿm Ry-
   8  ʿm and by ḏt Ṣntm and by his lord Y-
   9  dʿʾb Ynf Yhnʿm king of Qatabān and
  10  [... ...]

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeStone piece
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteUnknown
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areaUnknown
CountryUnknown
Archaeological contextUrban context: Private house Mrdʿm
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

ʾnby is part of the official Qatabanian pantheon. In the inscriptions commemorating the construction of houses by private citizens,
after the mention of the name and of all the parts of the house, the god appears in the fixed expression "according to the orders of ʾnby, and let there be no violation thereof".
This phrase decrees the conclusion of works by the will of the god, and the ratification of ownership.