CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions

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CIAS F 59/s 4/49.10 n° 4 RES 3902 N° 72; Ja 76; C 80; CSAI III, 18


By kind permission of GOAM

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Awsanite
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters4
Chronology
PeriodC

TEXT

marker


   1  Y*ṣ*dqʾl Frʿm ʿmyṯ<ʿ>

Apparatus
Yẓdqʾl instead of Yṣdqʾl. The epigraphic explanation suggested by Pirenne (in CIAS 49.10/o 1 n. 2, for the line 3: "on constate que l'on écrit ṣ avec son arc de cercle complet lorsque la lettre précédente laisse, en bas, un vide où l'excès de largeur du ṣ peut se compenser:
c'est le cas après le Y de Yaṣduq'il") has to be rejected, as this text shows, in fact, the name of the same king with ṣ instead of ẓ.
We probably deal with a fluctuation of the phonemes ṣ and ẓ, which is well attested in ASA languages, instead of with two graphic variants for the phoneme ṣ.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositAden, The National Museum, NAM 1305
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue
MaterialAlabaster
Dimensionsh. 12.3, w. 26.2, th. 13.4
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteUnknown (wādī Markha)
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areawādī Markha
CountryYemen
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jaussen 1926: 563, pl. XII, fig. 17Jaussen, Antonin J. 1926. Mélanges: Inscriptions himyarites. Revue Biblique, 35: 548-582.
CIAS: ii, 322-323, photoBeeston, Alfred F.L., Pirenne, Jacqueline and Robin, Christian J. 1977-1986. Corpus des inscriptions et antiquités sud-arabes:
Vol. I (1977): Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités;
Vol. II (1986): Le Musée d’Aden. Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités. Louvain: Peeters. [Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres]
Antonini 2001: 102, pl. 55Antonini, Sabina 2001. La statuaria sudarabica in pietra. Repertorio iconografico sudarabico. 1. Paris: de Boccard / Rome: IsIAO. [Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres; Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente]