CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Southern Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

The facsimile refers to Lenormant's copy, which has many mistakes of transliteration.
"Die ʿAbyan nennende Inschrift CIH 550 ist gewiß eine Fälschung" (Wissmann 1968: 56); quoted by Oskar Löfgren in the Encyclopedia of Islam vol.1, p. 180, and Kitchen, p. 125.

TEXT

marker


   1  ʿbds²ms¹m ʾṣlm bn ʾbʿṯ—
   2  tr w-S²rḥbʾl bn [... ...] w-ʾḫ-hw
   3  Mrṯdm qny mlkn bny Wʾl ʿbd
   4  w-qny mlkn gnʾw byt Yṯʿm
   5  w-bnyw mḏbḥt Yṯʿm b-ywm ʾrb—
   6  ʿtm b-wrḫ ḏ-[... ...] b-
   7  ḫrf S¹mhʿly bn ʾls²rḥ bn S¹m—
   8  hʿly b-ḏt hwfy-hmw Yṯʿm w-yhwfyn ḏ—
   9  n tnbʾ-hw w-hqnyw Yṯʿm ḏ-ʿdn s²y—
  10  m-hmw w-s²ft-hmw ʾḏnt ḏhb w-brr k—
  11  tm w-wrq l-wfy-hmw w-wfy hgrn ʿdn
  12  w-bytnhn ʾbynm w-ʾbʿl-hw w-mlk-hmw
  13  w-s¹ʿd-hmw b-ʿṯtr w-b-Hwbs¹ w-b-ʾlmqh w-
  14  b-Yṯʿm w-b-ḏt-Ḥmym w-b-ḏt-Bʿdnm w-b-ʾl—
  15  hy w-b-ʾlhty hgrn ʿdn

Apparatus
1-8CIH's emendations to Lenormant's transcription.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʿbds²ms¹m ʾṣlm son of ʾbʿṯ-
   2  tr and S²rḥbʾl son of [... ...] and his brother
   3  Mrṯdm property of the king, banū Wʾl, servant and
   4  property of the king, surrounded with wall (?) the temple of Yṯʿm
   5  and constructed the altar of Yṯʿm in the fourth
   6  day of the month ḏ-[... ...] in
   7  the year S¹mhʿly son of ʾls²rḥ son of S¹m-
   8  hʿly, because Yṯʿm granted them and He continues to grant
   9  what He promised him, and they dedicated to Yṯʿm ḏ-ʿdn their gift (?)
  10  and their promised offering ʾḏnt ... ... (?)
  11  ... ... (?) for their safety and the safety of their city of Aden
  12  and the houses ʾbynm and its owners and their king
  13  and their good fortune (?); by ʿṯtr, Hwbs¹, ʾlmqh,
  14  Yṯʿm, ḏt-Ḥmym, ḏt-Bʿdnm and the gods and
  15  the goddesses of the city of Aden.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeStone piece
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteUnknown (Abyan governorate)
Ancient siteUnknown
CountryYemen
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Kitchen 2000: 125Kitchen, Kenneth A. 2000. Documentation for Ancient Arabia. Part II. Bibliographical Catalogue of Texts. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
Wissmann 1968: 56Wissmann, Hermann von 1968. Zur Archäologie und antiken Geographie von Südarabien. Ḥaḍramaut, Qatabān und das ʿAden-Gebiet in der Antike. (Uitgaven van het, Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te İstanbul, 24). Istanbul: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.