| Language | Ancient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic | ||
| Script | Ancient South Arabian | ||
| Script typology | Monumental writing | ||
| Text direction | Right-to-left | ||
| Text appearance | Recessed | ||
| Execution technique | Incision | ||
| Measure of letters | 4.9 | ||
| Chronology |
| ||
| Textual typology | Dedicatory text |
| Second half of the 2nd century CE. |
| English | |
1 Yrm ʾymn and his brother Brg 2 Yhrḥb and his son ʿlhn, sons of 3 ʾws¹lt Rfs²n, of the family Hmdn, ʾqwl of the tribe 4 S¹mʿy, the third of ḏ-Ḥs²dm, dedicated to 5 ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, the statue, in praise because 6 ʾlmqh aided and favoured His servants, the family 7 Hmdn and their tribe Ḥs²dm, in success, in killing 8 and satisfactory booty in all the battles in which 9 they participated during the wars which occurred between the kings of Sabaʾ 10 and the family of ḏu-Raydān; and in all the battles in which 11 they intervened in war against groups of Arabs on the 12 frontier of the tribe Ḥs²dm, and in certain territories of the 13 bedouins, the Arabs who had committed offenses against their lords, the kings 14 of Sabaʾ and against some territories of the tribe of the king of Sabaʾ; 15 and because ʾlmqh has favoured them and has granted to them 16 all the favours they asked Him for, and that 17 ʾlmqh may continue to bestow upon them all the favours they shall 18 seek Him for. He may grant to them the favour and the goodwill 19 of their lord Whbʾl Yḥz, king of Sabaʾ, and He may grant 20 to them healthy male children and perfect crops 21 and harvests in all their valleys and in their lands, 22 and He may preserve them from misfortunes, maleficence and malice of the enemy; 23 ʾlmqh may remove and destroy their enemy and their ill-wisher. 24 By ʿṯtr and ʾlmqh and their Patron Tʾlb Rymm. |
| Deposit | Mārib |
| Support type | Artefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription |
| Material | Stone |
| Dimensions | h. 177.5, w. 45.1, th. 36.5 |
| Link to object record |
| Modern site | Maḥram Bilqīs |
| Ancient site | ʾwm |
| Geographical area | Maʾrib |
| Country | Yemen |
| Archaeological context | Religious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm |
| Link to site record |
| Jamme 1962 a: 37-39, 280-281, 287 | Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. |
| Ryckmans, Jacques 1964 b: 91 | Ryckmans, Jacques 1964. Review of Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. Bibliotheca Orientalis, 21: 90-94. |
| Beeston 1976 b: 22-23 | Beeston, Alfred F.L. 1976. Warfare in ancient South Arabian (2nd.-3rd. centuries A.D.). Qahtan. Studies in Old Arabian Epigraphy. 3. London: Luzac and Co. |
| Robin 1991-1993 c: 74, 78 | Robin, Christian J. 1991-1993 [1992]. La pénétration des Arabes nomades au Yémen. Pages 71-88 in Christian J. Robin (ed.). L'Arabie antique de Karibʾîl à Mahomet. Nouvelles données sur l'histoire des Arabes grâces aux inscriptions. (Revue du Monde Musulman et de la Mediterranée, 61). Aix-en-Provence: Édisud. |