CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters4.9
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

Second half of the 2nd century CE.

TEXT

marker


   1  Yrm ʾymn w-ʾḫ[y-hw Brg]
   2  Yhrḥb w-bn-hw ʿl[hn bny]
   3  ʾws¹lt Rfs²n bn Hmdn ʾqwl s²ʿ—
   4  (b)n S¹mʿy ṯlṯn ḏ-Ḥs²dm hqnyw ʾl—
   5  mqh Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm ṣlmn ḥmdm b-ḏ—
   6  t hws²ʿ w-hwfyn ʾlmqh ʾdm-hw bny
   7  Hmdn w-s²ʿb-hmw Ḥs²dm b-mqyḥt w-m—
   8  hrgt w-ġnmt ṣdqm b-kl ʾbrṯ b-hm—
   9  w s¹trs¹w b-ʾḍrr kwnw byn ʾmlk S¹—
  10  bʾ w-bny ḏ-Rydn w-b-kl ʾbrṯ ʿdy-hm—
  11  w hwṣlw l-ḍrm b-ʿly ḏ-bn ʾʿrbn b-
  12  ʾwṯn s²ʿbn Ḥs²dm w-b-ḏ-bn ʾrḍt ʿr—
  13  bn ʾʿrb ḫṭʾw b-ʾmrʾ-hmw ʾmlk
  14  S¹bʾ w-b-ḏ-bn ʾrḍt ʾs²ʿb mlk S¹bʾ
  15  w-b-ḏt ṣdq-hmw w-hwfyn-hmw ʾlmqh
  16  b-kl ʾmlʾ s¹tmlʾw b-ʿm-hw w-l-ḏt y—
  17  zʾn ṣdq-hmw ʾlmqh kl ʾmlʾ ys¹tm—
  18  lʾnn b-ʿm-hw w-l s¹ʿd-hmw ḥẓy w-rḍw
  19  mrʾ-hmw Whbʾl Yḥz mlk S¹bʾ w-l s¹ʿd-
  20  hmw ʾwldm ʾḏkrwm hnʾm w-ʾṯmr w-ʾ—
  21  fql ṣdqm ʿdy kl ʾs¹rr-hmw w-ʾrḍ-hmw
  22  w-l ḫryn-hmw bn bʾs¹tm w-nḍʿ w-s²ṣy s²n—
  23  ʾm w-l wḍʿ w-ṯbr ʾlmqh ḍr-hmw w-s²nʾ-hm—
  24  w b-ʿṯtr w-ʾlmqh w-s²ym-hmw Tʾlb Rymm

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Yrm ʾymn and his brother Brg
   2  Yhrḥb and his son ʿlhn, sons of
   3  ʾws¹lt Rfs²n, of the family Hmdn, ʾqwl of the tribe
   4  S¹mʿy, the third of ḏ-Ḥs²dm, dedicated to
   5  ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, the statue, in praise because
   6  ʾlmqh aided and favoured His servants, the family
   7  Hmdn and their tribe Ḥs²dm, in success, in killing
   8  and satisfactory booty in all the battles in which
   9  they participated during the wars which occurred between the kings of Sabaʾ
  10  and the family of ḏu-Raydān; and in all the battles in which
  11  they intervened in war against groups of Arabs on the
  12  frontier of the tribe Ḥs²dm, and in certain territories of the
  13  bedouins, the Arabs who had committed offenses against their lords, the kings
  14  of Sabaʾ and against some territories of the tribe of the king of Sabaʾ;
  15  and because ʾlmqh has favoured them and has granted to them
  16  all the favours they asked Him for, and that
  17  ʾlmqh may continue to bestow upon them all the favours they shall
  18  seek Him for. He may grant to them the favour and the goodwill
  19  of their lord Whbʾl Yḥz, king of Sabaʾ, and He may grant
  20  to them healthy male children and perfect crops
  21  and harvests in all their valleys and in their lands,
  22  and He may preserve them from misfortunes, maleficence and malice of the enemy;
  23  ʾlmqh may remove and destroy their enemy and their ill-wisher.
  24  By ʿṯtr and ʾlmqh and their Patron Tʾlb Rymm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositMārib
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 177.5, w. 45.1, th. 36.5
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1962 a: 37-39, 280-281, 287Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
Ryckmans, Jacques 1964 b: 91Ryckmans, Jacques 1964. Review of Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. Bibliotheca Orientalis, 21: 90-94.
Beeston 1976 b: 22-23Beeston, Alfred F.L. 1976. Warfare in ancient South Arabian (2nd.-3rd. centuries A.D.). Qahtan. Studies in Old Arabian Epigraphy. 3. London: Luzac and Co.
Robin 1991-1993 c: 74, 78Robin, Christian J. 1991-1993 [1992]. La pénétration des Arabes nomades au Yémen. Pages 71-88 in Christian J. Robin (ed.). L'Arabie antique de Karibʾîl à Mahomet. Nouvelles données sur l'histoire des Arabes grâces aux inscriptions. (Revue du Monde Musulman et de la Mediterranée, 61). Aix-en-Provence: Édisud.