CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters3.4 (max.); 3.1 (min.)
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text
Royal inscriptionYes

TEXT

marker


   1  Ns²ʾkrb Y[ʾmn Y]hrḥb mlk S¹—
   2  bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bn ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb
   3  w-Yʾzl Byn mlky S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn h—
   4  qny ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm ṣlmn ḏ-
   5  ṣrfn ḏ-mdlt-hw ʾrbʿ mʾnm w-ʾ—
   6  ḥd ʾlfm rḍym ḥmdm b-ḏt hw—
   7  fy-hw b-ʾmlʾ s¹tmlʾ w-tḍʿn b-ʿ—
   8  m-hw b-qdmy ḏt hqnytn w-l-wzʾ
   9  ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm ṣdq w-hwfy—
  10  n ʿbd-hw Ns²ʾkrb Yʾmn Yhrḥb m—
  11  lk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn b-kl ʾmlʾ w-n—
  12  ḍʿ yzʾn s¹tmlʾn w-tḍʿn b-ʿm-hw
  13  w-l-wfy-hw w-wfy mlk-hmw w-ḫms¹-h—
  14  mw b-ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Ns²ʾkrb Yʾmn Yhrḥb king of Sabaʾ
   2  and ḏu-Raydān, son of ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb
   3  and Yʾzl Byn, kings of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān,
   4  dedicated to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, the statue in
   5  silver, of which the weight is
   6  one thousand four hundred rḍym, in praise because He
   7  gratified him with all the favours he sought for and implored
   8  Him for, before this dedication, and may continue
   9  ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, to perform and to gratify
  10  His servant Ns²ʾkrb Yʾmn Yhrḥb
  11  king of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān with all the favours and the supplications
  12  he will continue to seek for and to implore Him for,
  13  and for his safety and the safety of their kingdom and of their army
  14  force; by ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositMārib
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 110, w. 39
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1962 a: 107Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.