CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters1.7-2
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT

marker


      [... ...]
   1  [... ...](t).mʿ[... ... ](hg)rn S²bwt[ b-]
   2  kn s²wʿw mrʾ-hmw S²ʿrm ʾw—
   3  tr mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bn ʿ—
   4  lhn Nhfn mlk S¹bʾ w-b-kn
   5  ḍbʾ
Ḥḍrmt ḥmdm b-ḏt t—
   6  ʾwl mrʾ-hmw bn hnt ḍbʾ—
   7  tn b-wfym ʿdy hgrn Mryb
   8  w-ḥmdm b-ḏt ḫmr-hmw ʾlm—
   9  qh ʾḥllm w-s¹bym w-ġnmm |
  10  ḏ-hrḍw-hmw w-l-s¹ʿd-hmw ḥ—
  11  ẓy w-rḍw mrʾ-hmw S²ʿrm ʾ—
  12  wtr mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bn
  13  ʿlhn Nhfn mlk S¹bʾ w-ḥ—
  14  mdm b-ḏt ḫmr-hmw wldm ḏ—
  15  krm w-l wzʾ ḫmr-hmw ʾwld—
  16  m ʾḏkrm hnʾm w-l ḫryn-h—
  17  mw ʾlmqh bn nḍʿ w-s²ṣy s²—
  18  nʾm w-bn kl tlftm b-ʾl—
  19  mqhw-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm

TRANSLATIONS

English

      [... ...]
   1  [... ...] the town of S²bwt, when
   2  they performed service for their lord S²ʿrm ʾwtr,
   3  king of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān, son of
   4  ʿlhn Nhfn, king of Sabaʾ and when he
   5  fought against the Ḥaḍramawt, in praise because
   6  their lord came back from those military operations
   7  in safety to the city of Mryb
   8  and in praise because ʾlmqh granted them
   9  spoils and prisoners and booty
  10  which satisfied them, and may He grant them the goodwill
  11  and the satisfaction of their lord S²ʿrm
  12  ʾwtr, king of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān, son of
  13  ʿlhn Nhfn, king of Sabaʾ, and in praise
  14  because He granted them a male son,
  15  and may He continue to grant to them
  16  male healthy children, and may ʾlmqh deliver them
  17  from the malice and the maleficence of any enemy
  18  and from every ruin, by ʾlmqhw
  19  Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 48.4, w. 22.2, th. 14.3
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1962 a: 138-139Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.