CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters2.8
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT

marker


   1  ʾlʾmr Ynhb [... ...]—
   2  m bnw ḏ-S¹ḥr [hqnyw mrʾ-]
   3  hmw ʾlmqhw-Ṯhwn-b[ʿl-ʾwm ṣ]—
   4  lmn ḏ-ḏhbn ḥmdm b-ḏ-s²[ft-hw]
   5  l-ḫmr-hw wldm ḏkrm w-rʾ |
   6  k-ḫmr ʿbd-hw ʾlʾmr ḏ-S¹ḥr w—
   7  ld l-hw bn-hw Brlm w-rʾ k-h—
   8  wfy l-mrʾ-hmw hqnyt-hw ḏ-
   9  s²ft-hw w-l-zʾn ʾlmqh ḫmr-
  10  hw ʾwldm ʾḏkrm w-l-ḫmr-h—
  11  w wfy grybt-hmw w-l-ḫmr-
  12  hmw ḥẓy w-rḍw mrʾy-hmw Ys¹r—
  13  m Yhnʿm w-Ṯʾrn ʾyfʿ ʾmlk
  14  S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn w-Ḥḍrmt w-Ymn—
  15  t w-l-ḫmr-hmw ʾṯmrm w-ʾfqlm |
  16  bn ʾrḍt-hmw bn Mrb w-Ns²qm w-
  17  Ns²n w-l-mtʿn-hmw bn mtʿ w-s²ṣy w-
  18  tṯʿt s²nʾm w-bn ġlyt mrʾm b-ʾ—
  19  lmqh-Ṯwn-bʿl-ʾwm w-b-ʿṯtr w-S¹ḥ—
  20  r w-b mḍḥ-hmw Ys¹rn w-s²ms¹y-hmw
  21  | bʿlty ʾwṯnm

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʾlʾmr Yhnb [... ... ]
   2  of the family S¹ḥr, dedicated to his
   3  Lord ʾlmqhw Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, a statue
   4  in bronze in praise because He promised him
   5  to grant him a male child. In fact
   6  He granted His servant ʾlʾmr of S¹ḥr a child
   7  for him, his son Brlm, and indeed he offered
   8  to their Lord his dedication which
   9  he promised Him; may ʾlmqh grant him
  10  male children, and may He grant
  11  him the safety of their persons and may He grant
  12  them the goodwill and the satisfaction of their two lords Ys¹rm
  13  Yhnʿm and Ṯʾrn ʾyfʿ kings
  14  of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān and Ḥaḍramawt and Ymnt,
  15  and may He grant them fruits crops and harvests
  16  from their lands from Mrb and Ns²qm and
  17  Ns²n, and may He save them from the trickery and the malice and
  18  the calumny of the enemy, and from the wrath of the man; by
  19  ʾlmqh Ṯwn, Lord of ʾwm, and by ʿṯtr and S¹ḥr
  20  and their tutelary deity Ys¹rn and their two solar deities,
  21  the two Ladies of boundary marks.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositMārib
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 85.8, w. 32.8, th. 25.5
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1962 a: 168-169Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
Ryckmans, Jacques 1966: 494Ryckmans, Jacques 1966. Himyaritica 2. Le Muséon, 79: 475-500.