CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters1.3
Chronology
PeriodD. Conjectural
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT

marker


   1  S¹ʿd[s²ms¹m ... ... mq]—
   2  twy [Nmrn ʾwkn] w-ʾḫy-hw
   3  G[ḥ]ḍ[m ʾḥ]—
   4  ṣn bny Kbr-Ḫll w-Kbr-ʾqynm w-ḏ-
   5  [S¹ḫ]ymm hqny ʾlmqh-bʿl-ʾwm ṣlmn ḏ-ḏ—
   6  [h]bn ḏ-b-hw ḥmd ḫyl w-mqm ʾlmqh-b—
   7  ʿl-ʾwm b-ḏt hwfy ʿbd-hw S¹ʿds²m—
   8  s¹m b-kl ʾmlʾ s¹tmlʾ w-tbs²rn b-ʿ—
   9  m-hw w-rʾ k-hwfy ʿbd-hw S¹ʿds²ms¹m
  10  bn kl s¹bʾt s¹bʾ w-ġzw b-ʿm ʾʿrbn
  11  <b->ʾrḍ Mḍḥy*m* w-Rdmn w-Qtbn w-b-ḏt ḫmr-
  12  hw mhrgm w-ġnmm ḏ-hrḍw lb-hw w-l
  13  wzʾ ʾlmqh s¹ʿd [ʿbd-hw S¹ʿds²]ms¹—
  14  m ḥẓy w-rḍw mr(ʾ)[y-hmw Nmrn ʾwk]—
  15  n w-ʾḫy-hw Gḥḍm [ʾḥṣn w]-rḍw s²ʿb-
  16  hmw Bklm w-l-wzʾ ʾlmqh hwfyn ʿ—
  17  bd-hw S¹ʿds²ms¹m b-kl ʾmlʾ ys¹tm—
  18  lʾn w-tbs²rn b-ʿm-hw w-l-hʿnn-hw bn b—
  19  ʾs¹tm w-nkytm w-tlf[tm w-nḍʿ] w-s²ṣ—
  20  y s²nʾm w-mhbʾs¹m [ḏ-bn-hw dʿw w-ḏ-ʾl d]—
  21  ʿw b-ʾlmq[h-bʿl-ʾwm]

Apparatus
11The editor reads: Mḍḥyn.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  S¹ʿds²ms¹m [... ...]
   2  mqtwy of Nmrn ʾwkn and his brother
   3  Ġḥḍm ʾḥṣn,
   4  of the family Kbr Ḫll and Kbr ʾqynm and of
   5  S¹ḫymm, dedicated to ʾlmqh, Lord of ʾwm, the statue in
   6  bronze with which he praised the might and the power of ʾlmqh,
   7  Lord of ʾwm, because He favoured His servant
   8  S¹ʿds²ms¹m with all the favours he sought and asked
   9  from Him, and then He protected His servant S¹ʿds²ms¹m
  10  from all the military expeditions he undertook and (the raids) he made with the bedouins
  11  in the land of Mḍḥyn, Rdmn and Qatabān, and because He granted
  12  to him killing and booty, which satisfied his heart, and may
  13  ʾlmqh continue to grant His servant S¹ʿds²ms¹m
  14  the goodwill and the satisfaction of their two lords Nmrn ʾwkn
  15  and his brother Gḥḍm ʾḥṣn and the satisfaction of their
  16  tribe Bklm, and may ʾlmqh continue to favour
  17  His servant S¹ʿds²ms¹m with all the favours he will seek
  18  and ask from Him, and may He help him against the
  19  misfortune and the mischief and the ruin and the maleficence and the malice
  20  of the enemy and of the one who causes damage, the one they are aware of and the one they are not
  21  aware of. By ʾlmqh, Lord of ʾwm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositMārib
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Dimensionsth. 15.5
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1962 a: 215-216Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.