CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters1.5
Chronology
PeriodD. Conjectural
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT

marker


   1  Rbʾwm ʾṣdq bn [... ... w-bny-hw]
   2  S¹ʿdʾwm w-Rbns¹rm ʾs¹[bʾyn bnw Ḥz]—
   3  frm ḏ-Rfdn hqnyw ʾlmqh Ṯhwn bʿ(l )[ʾwm ṣl]—
   4  mnhn ḏ-ḏhbn ḥmdm b-ḏt ḫmr-hw ʾlm—
   5  qh ʾwldm ʾḏkrm ḥg-n k-s¹tydʿ-hw w-ḥm—
   6  dm b-ḏt hwfy ʿbd-hw Rbʾwm b-kl s¹bʾ—
   7  t s¹bʾ w-s²wʿn s²ʿb-hmw S¹bʾ ʿdy ʾrḍ
   8  Ḥmyrm w-l-wzʾ ʾlmqhw Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm
   9  hwfyn grb ʿbd-hw Rbʾwm w-b—
  10  ny-hw S¹ʿdʾwm w-Rbns¹rm w-l
  11  wzʾ ʾlmqh s¹ʿd-hmw wldm
  12  w-ʿḏrm w-ḥẓy w-rḍw ʾmrʾ-h—
  13  mw bnw Ḥzfrm w-s²ʿb-hmw S¹—
  14  bʾ b-ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Rbʾwm ʾṣdq, son of [... ...] and his sons
   2  S¹ʿdʾwm and Rbns¹rm, the Sabaeans, of the family Ḥzfrm
   3  ḏ-Rfdn, dedicated to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, two statues
   4  in bronze, in praise because ʾlmqh granted Him
   5  male children as he sought from Him, and in praise
   6  because He protected His servant Rbʾwm in all the military expeditions
   7  he undertook and (in which) he performed service for their tribe Sabaʾ in the land of
   8  Ḥmyrm, and may ʾlmqhw Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, continue
   9  to protect the person of His servant Rbʾwm and his
  10  sons S¹ʿdʾwm and Rbns¹rm, and may
  11  ʾlmqh continue to grant them children
  12  and descendants and the goodwill and the satisfaction of their lords,
  13  the family Ḥzfrm, and their tribe Sabaʾ.
  14  By ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositMārib
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 24.8, w. 17.6, th. 6.5
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1962 a: 216Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.