CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters4.5 (max.); 3.8 (min.)
Textual typologyDedicatory text - fragmentary

TEXT

marker


   1  [... ...]rymn Yrdf w-bn-hw bnw Y—
   2  [hfrʿ] ʾġymn hqn[y]w ʾlmqh Ṯh[wn]
   3  [bʿl-ʾ]wm ṣlmnhn w-ṣlmtn ʾly [... ...]
   4  [... ... ḥ]mdm b-ḏt hwfy ʾlmqh [ʿbd-h]—
   5  [w ... ...r]ymn bn [Yh]frʿ bn[... ...]
   6  [... ...] b-ʿm ʾlmqh w-ḥmd[m b-ḏt]
   7  [ḫmr-h]mw ʾlmqh wfy m[rʾy-hmw .]
   8  [... ... ]ʾgrm w-Rbbḥgrm[ ... ...]
   9  [... ... b]ny Yhfrʿ w-l wz[ʾ ʾlmqh s¹ʿ]—
  10  [d ʾdm-hw] bny Yhfrʿ ʾwldm [ʾḏ]—
  11  [k]rm hnʾn w-l s¹ʿd-hmw [ʾlmqh nʿ]—
  12  mtm w-wfym w-mngt ṣdqm[ w-ḥ]—
  13  ẓy w-rḍw ʾm[rʾ]-h[m]w ʾ[mlk S¹b]—
  14  ʾ w-bny ḏ-Ġymn w-l s¹ʿd-hm[w ʾl]—
  15  mqh ʾṯmr w-ʾfql ṣ[dqm ... ... w-]
  16  dʿtm s²fqm bn kl ʾrḍ-h[mw ... ...]—
  17  yr ʾlmqh kl s²nʾ-hm[w ... ...]
  18  b-ʿly-hmw b-s²ṣy s¹wʾm [w-l hwf](y)-(h)—
  19  mw bn nḍʿ w-s²ṣy s²nʾm b-ʾlmqh
  20  Ṯhwn w-b-s²ym-hmw Ḥgrm Qḥmm

Apparatus
15Jamme integrates: ṣ[dqm w-s¹qym w-].
16-17Jamme integrates: ʾrḍ-h[mw w-l g]yr; and he translates gyr "prostrate".

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  [... ...]rymn Yrdf and his son, of the family
   2  Yhfrʿ, those of Ġym, dedicated to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn,
   3  Lord of ʾwm, two statues and a female statue which [... ...]
   4  [... ...] in praise because ʾlmqh saved His servant
   5  [... ...]rymn of the family Yhfrʿ, son [... ...]
   6  [... ...] from ʾlmqh and in praise because
   7  ʾlmqh granted them the safety of their two lords
   8  [... ...]ʾgrm and Rbbḥgrm [... ...]
   9  [... ...] of the family Yhfrʿ, and may ʾlmqh continue to grant
  10  His vassals, the family Yhfrʿ, healthy male children,
  11  and may ʾlmqh grant them prosperity
  12  and safety and good luck and the goodwill
  13  and the satisfaction of their lords the kings of Sabaʾ
  14  and the descendants of Ġymn; may ʾlmqh grant them
  15  good crops and harvests and [... ...] and
  16  crops in abundance from all their land, and may
  17  ʾlmqh [... ...] every enemy of them [... ...]
  18  upon them with unfavourable malice, and may He protect them
  19  from the malice and the maleficence of any enemy. By ʾlmqh
  20  Ṯhwn and by their patron Ḥgrm Qḥmm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositMārib
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
FoundReemployed
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
NotesThe stone was reused in the western pavement.
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1962 a: 219-220Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.