CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters1.3
Chronology
PeriodD. Conjectural
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT

marker


   1  S¹ḫmn ʾwḥm bn Krbn mqtwy Nm—
   2  rn ʾwkn w-ʾḫy-hw Gḥḍm ʾḥṣn
   3  bny Kbr-Ḫll w-Kbr-ʾqynm w-ḏ-S¹ḫymm
   4  hqny ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm ḏn ṣlmn ḏ-
   5  ḏhbn ḥmdm b-ḏt hwfy ʿbd-hw S¹ḫmn
   6  bn Krbn b-ʾmlʾ w-tbs²rt s¹tmlʾ w-tb—
   7  s²r-hw ʾlmqh b-kn s¹bʾw w-ḍbʾ w-ġz—
   8  w ʿdy ʾrḍ Rdmn w-Mḍḥym w-s¹rn ʾ—
   9  ḫr ḏ-Qtbn b-ʿm ʾʿrbn w-rʾ k-ḥm—
  10  d ḫyl w-mqm ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾw—
  11  m b-ḏt hwfy ʿbd-hw S¹ḫmn b-mlʾ
  12  w-tbs²r tbs²r-hw w-ʾtw b-wfym w-
  13  mhrgm w-s¹bym w-mltm w-ġnmm w-l-wz—
  14  ʾ ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm ḫmr ʿbd-hw
  15  S¹ḫmn bn Krbn ḥẓy w-rḍw mrʾy-hm—
  16  w Nmrn ʾwkn w-ʾḫy-hw Gḥḍm ʾḥ—
  17  ṣn bny Kbr-Ḫll w-Kbr-ʾqynm w-ḏ-S¹—
  18  ḫymm w-l-hʿnn w-ḫryn ʿbd-hw S¹ḫmn
  19  bn Krbn bn nḍʿ w-s²ṣy s²nʾm ḏ-bn-h—
  20  w dʿw w-ḏ-ʾl dʿw b-ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn
  21  bʿl-ʾwm

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  S¹ḫmn ʾwḥm, of Krbn, mqtwy of Nmrn
   2  ʾwkn and his brother Gḥḍm ʾḥṣn,
   3  descendants of Kbr Ḫll and Kbr ʾqynm and of S¹ḫymm,
   4  dedicated to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, this statue in
   5  bronze, in praise because He favoured His servant S¹ḫmn,
   6  of Krbn, with the favours and the requests he sought, and which
   7  ʾlmqh accomplished for him, when they carried out the military expedition and fought and conducted a raid
   8  in the land of Rdmn and Mḍḥym, and the valley of
   9  ʾḫr of Qatabān, together with the bedouins; and then he praised
  10  the might and the power of ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm,
  11  because He favoured His servant S¹ḫmn with the favour
  12  and the request he asked Him, and (because) he returned in safety and
  13  with killing, captives, loot and booty, and may
  14  ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, continue to grant His servant
  15  S¹ḫmn, of Krbn, the goodwill and the satisfaction of their two lords
  16  Nmrn ʾwkn and his brother Gḥḍm
  17  ʾḥṣn, descendants of Kbr Ḫll and Kbr ʾqynm and
  18  of S¹ḫymm; and may He help and deliver His servant S¹ḫmn,
  19  of Krbn, from the maleficence and the malice of the enemy, the one they are
  20  aware of and the one they are not aware of. By ʾlmqh Ṯhwn,
  21  Lord of ʾwm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositMārib
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 40.4, w. 32.7, th. 13.8
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1962 a: 227-228Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.