CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of GOAM

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters2.1
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT

marker


   1  [Rbbm ʾḥ]rs¹ bn Ṣʿqn w-[T—
   2  ṯʿ](d) w-ʾḫy-hw Hwfʿṯt b[ny]
   3  [Tṯʿ](d) hqnyw ʾl(mqh)-Ṯhwn-bʿl
   4  ʾwm ṣlmn ḏ-ḏhbn ḏ-b-hw ḥm[dw]
   5  [ḫ]yl w-mqm ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn bʿl-[ʾw—
   6  m] b-ḏt ḫmr w-hwfyn ʿbd-hw R[b]—
   7  (b)m ʾḥrs¹ bn Ṣʿqn w-Tṯʿd b-k—
   8  [l] ʾmlʾ s¹tmlʾ b-ʿm-hw b-ms¹[ʾl]-
   9  (h)w w-l-ḫmr w-s¹ʿd ʿbd-hw Rbbm
  10  [ʾ](ḥ)rs¹ bn Ṣʿqn w-Tṯʿd ḥẓy w-[rḍ]—
  11  (w) w-ṣḥ ʾlbb mrʾy-hw ʾls²rḥ [Y—
  12  ḥ]ḍb w-ʾḫy-hw Yʾzl Byn mlky (S¹)—
  13  [bʾ] w-ḏ-Rydn bny Frʿm Ynhb mlk S¹—
  14  [b](ʾ) w-l-wzʾ ʾlmqh-bʿl-ʾwm hwf—
  15  [y]n ʿbd-hw Rbbm ʾḥrs¹ bn Ṣʿqn w-
  16  Tṯʿd b-kl ʾmlʾ ys¹tmlʾn b-ʿm
  17  (mr)ʾ-hw ʾlmqh-bʿl-ʾwm b-kl b[rṯ—
  18  m qr]bm w-rḥqm b-s¹lmm w-ḍrm [ḏ-b-h]—
  19  w yqhnn w-ḥs²k mrʾy-hw ʾls²[r—
  20  ḥ Yḥ]ḍb w-ʾḫy-hw Yʾzl Byn mlky
  21  [S¹]bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bny Frʿm Ynhb mlk S¹—
  22  [b]ʾ ʿbd-hmy Rbbm ʾḥrs¹ bn Ṣʿq[n]
  23  w-Tṯʿd w-l-ḫmr ʾlmqh-bʿl-ʾwm ʿbd-[h—
  24  w] Rbbm ʾḥrs¹ w-ʾḫy-hw Hwfʿṯt m—
  25  ngt ṣdqm w-ḏt nʿmt w-tnʿmn l-h—
  26  mw w-ʾwldm ʾḏkrm w-ʾṯmrm hn—
  27  ʾm w-l-ḫryn ʾdm-hw Rbbm ʾḥrs¹ w-
  28  ʾḫy-hw Hwfʿṯt w-bny-hmy bny Ṣʿ—
  29  qn w-Tṯʿd bn nḍʿ w-s²ṣy w-ṭwʿ s²n—
  30  ʾm w-rṯdw Rbbm ʾḥrs¹ w-ʾḫy-hw (H)—
  31  wfʿṯt hqnyt-hmw ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾ[wm]

Apparatus
The text in square brackets has gone lost after Ryckmans' publication, due to the stone deterioration.
24-25ʾnbt (Ryckmans).

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Rbbm ʾḥrs¹, descendant of Ṣʿqn and Tṯʿd
   2  and his brother Hwfʿṯt, descendants of Tṯʿd,
   3  dedicated to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn Master of
   4  ʾwm this statue in bronze, by which they praised
   5  the power and the might of ʾlmqh Ṯhwn Master of ʾwm,
   6  because He granted and satisfied His servant Rbbm
   7  ʾḥrs¹, descendant of Ṣʿqn and Tṯʿd, with all
   8  the favours he sought from Him in His oracle.
   9  And may He grant and bestow to His servant Rbbm
  10  ʾḥrs¹, descendant of Ṣʿqn and Tṯʿd, the goodwill and the satisfaction
  11  and the safety of the hearts of his two lords ʾls²rḥ
  12  Yḥḍb and his brother Yʾzl Byn, the two kings of
  13  Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān, sons of Frʿm Ynhb, king of Sabaʾ.
  14  And may ʾlmqh Master of ʾwm continue to grant
  15  his servant Rbbm ʾḥrs¹, descendant of Ṣʿqn and
  16  Tṯʿd, all the favours he will seek from Him,
  17  his Lord ʾlmqh Master of ʾwm, in every place,
  18  far and near, in peace and in war, wherein
  19  his two lords, ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb and his brother Yʾzl Byn, the two kings of
  20  Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān, sons of Frʿm Ynhb, king of
  21  Sabaʾ, order and command
  22  to his servant Rbbm ʾḥrs¹, descendant of Ṣʿqn
  23  and Tṯʿd. And may ʾlmqh Master of ʾwm
  24  grant to his servant Rbbm ʾḥrs¹ and to his brother Hwfʿṯt
  25  good luck and what has been and will be favourable to them,
  26  and male children and healthy crops;
  27  and may He deliver His vassals Rbbm ʾḥrs¹ and
  28  his brother Hwfʿṯt and their children, of the family
  29  Ṣʿqn and Tṯʿd from the maleficence, malice and the subjection to enemy.
  30  And Rbbm ʾḥrs¹ and his brother Hwfʿṯt
  31  committed their dedication to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn Master of ʾwm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositAden, The National Museum, NAM 195=AM 165
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 36, w. 23.5, th. 3.5
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ryckmans, Gonzague 1939 a: 83-87, pl. VIRyckmans, Gonzague 1939. Inscriptions sud-arabes. Cinquième série. Le Muséon, 52: 51-112.
Ryckmans, Gonzague 1949 a: 59, facsimileRyckmans, Gonzague 1949. Inscriptions sud-arabes. Huitième série. Le Muséon, 62: 55-124.