CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Front side
al-Hasni, Jamal Mohammed Nasser
al-Hasni 2015: 44, fig. 1
photo
Front side
al-Hasni, Jamal Mohammed Nasser
al-Hasni 2015: 44, fig. 1
photo
Left side
al-Hasni, Jamal Mohammed Nasser
al-Hasni 2015: 44, fig. 2
photo
Upper side
al-Hasni, Jamal Mohammed Nasser
al-Hasni 2015: 44, fig. 3

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters3.8
Chronology
PeriodB2
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT

marker


   1  [..](ʾ)l w-ʾ(bʾn)w-Ṣbḥm w-S²krʿm bnw N(b)ṭʿ(m) [..←... ...]rb... ...
   2  ʾns¹ ʿṯtr ḏ-Wtr w-ʿṣm ʾbʾns¹ w-Ṣbḥm w-S²krʿm [..←....]wtm [... ...]
   3  ʾb-ʿwty ḏhbn w-twṯb-s¹my bn frʿm frʿw l-Ḥwkm r←ṯdw Ḥwk[m b]—
   4  ny-s¹m Nbṭʿm w-Whbʾl w-Hfnm w-Mwhbm w-ʾḫy-s¹m (b)←ny S²yṭm [... ...]—
   5  y w-b Ḥwkm w-b ʾlhw bytn S²bʿn w-b ʿṯtr ḏ-Wtr w-←b-ʿṯtr ḏ-[... ... w-b ʿm]
   6  Ryʿn w-b ʿm ḏ-Ys¹rm w-S²yṭm b-ʿm ḏ-Rymtm w-b ḏt-Ṣ←ntm w-b ḏ[t]
   7  Rḥbn w-b ḏt Fnwtm w-b ḏt Ḥmym w-b mrʾ-s¹m S²hr Hll Y←hnʿm mlk [Qtbn]
   8  [... ... ḏ-]Mrymtm w-b qyl-s¹m Ḏyrn bn Brnṭm w-rṯdw Ḥ←wkm [... ...]hn

Apparatus
1The editor restores [Hw](f)ʾl.
4On the left side of the stone a "w" is visible under the "y" of bny.
6The name S²yṭm is in low-relief. As in the line 4, probably it is a lineage name. The god is the protector of the family.
8[... ... ḏ-]Mrymtm or [... ... Bklm ḏ-]Mrymtm.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  [..](ʾ)l, ʾbʾns¹, Ṣbḥm and S²krʿm, sons of Nbṭʿm [... ...]
   2  the officer of ʿṯtr ḏ-Wtr, and they did a convenant, i.e. ʾbʾns¹, Ṣbḥm, and S²krʿm [... ...]
   3  two sphinxes in bronze and their supports from the tribute they paid to Ḥwkm. They committed to Ḥwkm their
   4  children Nbṭʿm, Whbʾl, Hfnm and Mwhbm, and their brothers, of the family S²yṭm [... ...]
   5  and by Ḥwkm and by the gods of the temple S²bʿn, and by ʿṯtr ḏ-Wtr and ʿṯtr ḏ-[... ... and by]
   6  ʿm Ryʿn, ʿm ḏ-Ys¹rm, He of S²yṭm. By ʿm ḏ-Rymtm, ḏt Ṣntm,
   7  ḏt Rḥbn, and by ḏt Fnwtm, ḏt Ḥmym and by their lord S²hr Hll Yhnʿm, king of [Qatabān],
   8  [... ...] Mrymtm, and by their qyl Ḏyrn, of the family Brnṭm. And they committed to Ḥwkm [... ...].

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositAden, University Museum, 523
Support typeStone piece
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 49, w. 32.8
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteHajar al-ʿĀdī
Ancient siteMrymtm
Geographical areaWādī Ḥarīb
CountryYemen
NotesThe inscription comes from illegal excavations carried out at al-ʿĀdī.
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

al-Hasni 2015: 43-48, figs 1-3al-Hasni, Jamal Mohammed Nasser 2015. Ṯalāṯa nuqūš qatabānīya ǧadīda taḏkur al-ilāh "ḏāt Fnwtm". Pages 43-53 (Arab section) in Mounir Arbach and Jérémie Schiettecatte (eds). Pre-Islamic South Arabia and its Neighbours: New Developments of Research. Proceedings of the 17th Rencontres Sabéennes held in Paris, 6–8 June 2013. (BAR International Series, 2740). Oxford: Archaeopress. [British Foundation for the Study of Arabia Monographs, 16]