CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of M. Arbach and M. Maraqten

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Minaic » Central Minaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodB
Textual typologyDedicatory text - fragmentary

TEXT

marker


   1  [... ...]( bhny )[.]rm ʾhl Ṣḥb ʾhl S²yʾn s³l[ʾ ... ...]
   2  [... ... w-b ḏ-mʾd] bn ʾydwh-s¹m w-yʾmr w-s¹trḍw ʿṯtr ḏ-[Qbḍ ... ...]
   3  [... ... ]mṭwt ns²ʾ b-s¹ ʿd s²ʾmt w-mlʾkt ltʾ[k... ...]
   4  [... ... w-b ʾ]lʾlt Mʿnm w-Yṯl bn ḏ-ys¹nkr-s¹m w-[... ...]

Apparatus
1Arbach and Maraqten read: … ] ʾ(.)(h/ḥ)n Ḏ(ḫ)rm.
A possible restoration of the patronymic name is Grm.
4Arbach and Maraqten's edition: ḏ-s¹nkr-s¹m.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  [... ...] sons of [.]rm, of the family Ṣḥb, of the family S²yʾn, dedicated [ ... ...]
   2  [... ...] from what they have added from their hands (?), and ʿṯtr ḏ-Qbḍ agreed and obtained satisfaction [... ...]
   3  [... ...] the expedition they (or, he) carried out for him (?) to the North and the embassy they (or, he) conducted [... ...]
   4  [... ... and they (or, he) committed ... ... to the protection of] the gods of Maʿīn and Yathill from anyone who may damage them and [... ...]

English

   1  … ] ʾ(.)(h/ḥ)n, Dha(kh)arum, of the clan of Ṣāḥib, of the clan of Shayʾān has offered to [… …
   2  … with that they added] from their property and ʿAthtar ḏū-[Qābiḍ agreed and obtained satisfaction [… …
   3  … ] a (trade) expedition which he carried out into the north and the (diplomatic) mission which he carried out as a messenger[… …
   4  … and by] the divinities of Maʿīn and Yathill against whoever may damage them and [… …
Arbach and Maraqten 2018: 252Arbach, Mounir and Maraqten, Mohammed 2018. Notes on the root LʾK “to send” and the term mlʾk “messenger” in the Ancient South Arabian inscriptions. Semitica et Classica, 11: 251-256. 2019/10/14; https://doi.org/10.1484/J.SEC.5.116804.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeStone piece
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance. Conjectural
Modern siteBarāqish
Ancient siteYṯl
Geographical areaSouthern Jawf
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʿṯtr ḏ-Qbḍ
NotesThe inscription "was discovered during unscientific excavations in the Yemeni Jawf and the photographs were received from a local from Barāqish (ancient Yathill)" (Arbach and Maraqten 2018: 251-252).
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Arbach and Maraqten 2018: 251-253, fig. 1Arbach, Mounir and Maraqten, Mohammed 2018. Notes on the root LʾK “to send” and the term mlʾk “messenger” in the Ancient South Arabian inscriptions. Semitica et Classica, 11: 251-256. 2019/10/14; https://doi.org/10.1484/J.SEC.5.116804.