| Deposit | Roma, Società Geografica Italiana |
| Support type | Artefact » Stela » Stela with scene (ṣwr w-nṣb) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Material | Alabaster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dimensions | h. 88, w. 32.5, th. 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Decoration |
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| Notes on support and decorations | Rectangular stela in low relief depicting a complex, narrative scene in four registers, starting from the lower register, where a man riding a horse at full gallop is represented; the man wears trousers and a headgear. On the right, a servant, wearing a skirt, is following the rider. On the second register, in the centre, the same man is represented struggling with a bull. The man, wearing a pleated skirt and without headgear, is depicted while he is catching the bull’s horns. On both sides of the protagonist there are two armed servants, both wearing a skirt: the right one raises over his head a hooked weapon; the left one raises a knife with his right hand. The bull, with the muzzle in frontal view, is depicted with a spotted coat (as a leopard). In the third register the protagonist and his servant (both wearing trousers) are riding a camel. They bring back the hunting trophy probably consisting in the animal’s skin (the bull’s tail is well visible hanging from the camel flank). A circular object, usually interpreted as water skin, hangs on the camel's hind flank. In the upper register the man and his servant, both with a stick (or spear) in their right hand, are stately walking. The man wears a headgear, which resembles to a crown, a long pleated dress and the bull’s skin as cloak. The skin is decorated with a series of superimposed decorated bands, as in the previous register. |
| Title | CIH 705 |
| Language | Ancient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic |
| Link to epigraph record |
| Höfner and Rhodokanakis 1936: 225-228, fig. 3 | Höfner, Maria and Rhodokanakis, Nikolaus 1936. Zur Interpretation altsüdarabischer Inschriften III. Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, 43: 211-234. |
| Höfner 1964: pl. 4/6 | Höfner, Maria 1964. Altsüdarabische Stelen und Statuetten. Pages 217-232 in Eike Haberland, Meinhard Schuster and Helmut Straube (eds). Festschrift für Ad. E. Jensen. Munich: Renner. |
| Lombardi 2014: 163-167 | Lombardi, Alessandra 2014. Le stele sudarabiche denominate ṣwr: monumenti votivi o funerari?. Egitto e Vicino Oriente, 37: 149-177. |
| Lombardi 2018 | Lombardi, Alessandra 2018. The Sabaean stela CIH 705 reconsidered: South Arabian and foreign traits. Semitica et Classica. Revue Internationale d'Études Orientales et Méditerranéennes, 11: 227-237. |