CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of Società Geografica Italiana
photo
By kind permission of Società Geografica Italiana
photo

DEPOSIT INFORMATION

DepositRoma, Società Geografica Italiana

SUPPORT INFORMATION

Support typeArtefact » Stela » Stela with scene (ṣwr w-nṣb)
MaterialAlabaster
Dimensionsh. 88, w. 32.5, th. 6
Decoration
TypeScene » Hunting
Figurative subjectHuman figure
      GenderMan
      Part of human bodyComplete figure
      Human gestureRiding
      Human clothes and attributesTrousers
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Figurative subjectHuman figure
      GenderMan
      Part of human bodyComplete figure
      Human gestureMoving
      Human clothes and attributesShort skirt
      Human weaponClub
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Figurative subjectAnimal » Horse
      Part of animal bodyComplete figure
      Animal gestureWith forepaw raised
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Figurative subjectAnimal » Bull
      Part of animal bodyComplete figure
      Animal gestureMoving
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Figurative subjectHuman figure
      GenderMan
      Part of human bodyComplete figure
      Human gestureRiding
      Human clothes and attributesShort skirt
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Figurative subjectHuman figure
      GenderMan
      Part of human bodyComplete figure
      Human gestureStanding, Arms raised
      Human clothes and attributesShort skirt
      Human weaponUndeclared
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Figurative subjectHuman figure
      GenderMan
      Part of human bodyComplete figure
      Human gestureStanding, Hand raised
      Human clothes and attributesShort skirt
      Human weaponDagger/knife
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Figurative subjectAnimal » Camel
      Part of animal bodyComplete figure
      Animal gestureMoving
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Figurative subjectHuman figure
      GenderMan
      Part of human bodyComplete figure
      Human gestureRiding
      Human clothes and attributesTrousers, Headgear
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Figurative subjectHuman figure
      GenderMan
      Part of human bodyComplete figure
      Human gestureRiding
      Human clothes and attributesTrousers
      ViewIn profile
Figurative subjectHuman figure
      GenderMan
      Part of human bodyComplete figure
      Human gestureMoving
      Human clothes and attributesLong skirt, Cloak, Headgear
      Human weaponStick
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Figurative subjectHuman figure
      GenderMan
      Part of human bodyComplete figure
      Human gestureMoving
      Human clothes and attributesShort skirt, Headgear
      Human weaponStick
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Notes on support and decorationsRectangular stela in low relief depicting a complex, narrative scene in four registers, starting from the lower register, where a man riding a horse at full gallop is represented; the man wears trousers and a headgear. On the right, a servant, wearing a skirt, is following the rider.
On the second register, in the centre, the same man is represented struggling with a bull. The man, wearing a pleated skirt and without headgear, is depicted while he is catching the bull’s horns. On both sides of the protagonist there are two armed servants, both wearing a skirt: the right one raises over his head a hooked weapon; the left one raises a knife with his right hand. The bull, with the muzzle in frontal view, is depicted with a spotted coat (as a leopard).
In the third register the protagonist and his servant (both wearing trousers) are riding a camel. They bring back the hunting trophy probably consisting in the animal’s skin (the bull’s tail is well visible hanging from the camel flank). A circular object, usually interpreted as water skin, hangs on the camel's hind flank.
In the upper register the man and his servant, both with a stick (or spear) in their right hand, are stately walking. The man wears a headgear, which resembles to a crown, a long pleated dress and the bull’s skin as cloak. The skin is decorated with a series of superimposed decorated bands, as in the previous register.

EPIGRAPHS

TitleCIH 705
LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
Link to epigraph record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Höfner and Rhodokanakis 1936: 225-228, fig. 3Höfner, Maria and Rhodokanakis, Nikolaus 1936. Zur Interpretation altsüdarabischer Inschriften III. Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, 43: 211-234.
Höfner 1964: pl. 4/6Höfner, Maria 1964. Altsüdarabische Stelen und Statuetten. Pages 217-232 in Eike Haberland, Meinhard Schuster and Helmut Straube (eds). Festschrift für Ad. E. Jensen. Munich: Renner.
Lombardi 2014: 163-167Lombardi, Alessandra 2014. Le stele sudarabiche denominate ṣwr: monumenti votivi o funerari?. Egitto e Vicino Oriente, 37: 149-177.
Lombardi 2018Lombardi, Alessandra 2018. The Sabaean stela CIH 705 reconsidered: South Arabian and foreign traits. Semitica et Classica. Revue Internationale d'Études Orientales et Méditerranéennes, 11: 227-237.