CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Jändl 2009: 223, pl. IV
photo
Jändl 2009: 223, pl. IV
photo
By kind permission of British Museum
photo
By kind permission of British Museum

DEPOSIT INFORMATION

DepositLondon, The British Museum, BM 48456=1862,1028.4

SUPPORT INFORMATION

Support typeArtefact » Plaque » With framework
MaterialBronze
Dimensionsh. 44.5, w. 27
Decoration
TypeFramework » With geometric elements
Figurative subjectGeometric motif » Ovoli
Figurative subjectGeometric motif » Guilloche
Decoration
TypeFramework » With abstract-figurative elements
Figurative subjectPlant » Lotus
Decoration
TypeScene » Ritual
Figurative subjectPlant » Palm tree
Figurative subjectPlant » Tree of life
Figurative subjectAnimal » Sphinx
      Part of animal bodyComplete figure
      Animal gestureIn heraldic pose
      ViewIn profile
Figurative subjectPlant » Rosette
Notes on support and decorationsThe top framework bears the ovoli motif; the lateral ones show an incised guilloche motif. The plaque is divided in three superimposed recessed panels, separated by two raised bands decorated with a row of incised lying lotus flowers. In the upper panel a heraldic representation with two winged sphinxes with the forepaw raised in front of a stylized tree of life is represented; the composition is placed between two lateral palms trees in full fruit. The lower panel is decorated with four rosettes: the two central ones have eleven regular petals; the two lateral ones, with eight petals, alternate a regular petal with a scalloped one. Lost-wax casting and incision.

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteʿAmrān
Ancient siteʿmrn
Geographical areaʿAmrān
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh ḏ-Hrn
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

The oval motifs, the guilloche motifs on the framework are typical of the South Arabian style.
Heraldic representation with two sphinxes with the forepaw raised in front of a stylized tree of life of Assyrian style.

EPIGRAPHS

TitleCIH 73
LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
Link to epigraph record